STP (Sewage Treatment Plant) and ETP (Effluent Treatment Plant) chemicals in liquid form are used to treat wastewater, removing contaminants to make it safe for discharge or reuse. These chemicals help in processes like coagulation, flocculation, disinfection, and pH adjustment.
Key Details:
Types of Chemicals:
Coagulants: Liquid chemicals like polyaluminum chloride (PAC) help to aggregate suspended particles for easier removal.
Flocculants: These chemicals, such as polyacrylamide, help bind particles into larger clumps (flocs) for easier removal.
pH Adjusters: Liquid acids or alkalis (e.g., sulfuric acid, sodium hydroxide) are used to balance the pH of wastewater.
Disinfectants: Chlorine, hydrogen peroxide, and ozone in liquid form help kill pathogens and bacteria.
Defoamers: Liquid defoamers are used to control excessive foam during treatment.
Applications:
Wastewater Treatment: Used in STPs and ETPs to treat industrial and domestic wastewater.
Pollution Control: Removes organic and inorganic pollutants, including solids, oils, and heavy metals.
Benefits:
Effective Treatment: Helps meet regulatory discharge standards.
Improved Efficiency: Enhances the removal of contaminants and improves water quality.
Cost-Effective: Liquid form is easy to store, handle, and apply in large-scale systems.
These liquid chemicals are essential for efficient STP and ETP operations, ensuring the treated water meets environmental regulations.
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